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Keith Mansfield – Our Coming Attraction

By Cinema, Historical Figures, Music, UncategorizedNo Comments

 

Keith Mansfield, renowned for his Funky Fanfare made famous by Quentin Tarantino with the films Kill Bill and Grindhouse, is an Anglo-Saxon composer author of a surprising amount of musical themes from really excellent music libraries, capable of evoking positivity and well-being in the listener. In the so-called Muzak sector he is easily considered a genius, rising to a higher level than other composers in that vein and, with an impressive curriculum of over 60 albums released in about 30 years of career, also one of the most prolific ever.

Lorenzo

Mansfield, born in London in 1941, in the 60s and 70s was a fundamental figure in the music scene of Anglo-Saxon music libraries and recorded a large number of songs for the specialist label KPM (initials of Keith-Prowse-Maurice, then division of EMI).

In the so-called Muzak sector he is easily considered a genius, rising to a higher level than other composers in that vein and, with an impressive curriculum of over 60 albums released in about 30 years of career, also one of the most prolific ever.

His writing skills range easily from the funk and soul of “Morning Broadway“, “Bogaloo“, “Exclusive Blend“, “Big Shot“, “Soul Thing” (which will then be transformed into the famous Funky Fanfare) to the disco music of “Night Bird”, to the cheerful and energetic television themes such as “Grandstand” for the BBC. “Teenage Carnival” (which was used as the theme of the 1960s children’s television series Freewheelers), “The Young Scene” (1968 theme song for The Big Match football program), “Light and Tuneful” and “World Champion” ( used by BBC and NBC as the opening and closing of the Wimbledon tennis championships), “World Series” (used for BBC athletics broadcasts), classy easy jazz atmospheric lenses such as “Je Reviens“, “Life of Leisure”, “Love De Luxe”, to world music/jazz contaminations like the beautiful “Husky Birdsong”, to synthpop acts like the sci-fi “Superstar Fanfare” and “High Profile”.

Keith Mansfield is probably best known to the American public for the aforementioned “Funky Fanfare” which was used to soundtrack the infamous of psychedelic theatre snipes Astro Daters (“Our Feature Presentation” and “Our Next Attraction” which introduced the films – “Prevues of Coming Attractions” which introduced the movie trailers -“ Intermission” which introduced the interval between the various times of the film), produced by the National Screen Service in the late 1960s.

The Astro Daters were then used by director Tarantino in the films Kill Bill and Grindhouse, making them famous and iconic worldwide along with Funky Fanfare.

But the stainless Funky Fanfare is currently still used as a theme song in various television shows and podcasts.

He also composed scores for the films Loot (1970) and Taste of Excitement (1970) and the western Three Bullets for a Long Gun (1971) but his library songs can also be found in The Great Skycopter Rescue (1980), Fist of Fear, Touch of Death (1980) Kung Fu Killers (1981), TV shows and series and who knows where else.

 

The Astro Daters scored with Funky Fanfare

Mansfield also wrote the aforementioned “Superstar Fanfare“, which was used among others (in different variations) by Channel Television in the Channel Islands, the news program of RTL plus 7 vor 7, Worldvision Enterprises and Services Sound and Vision Corporation (SSVC) as an identifying jingle for British Forces TV in West Germany, Berlin, Cyprus, the Falkland Islands and Gibraltar in the 1980s and 1990s.

Over time his songs have been covered (among others Soul Thing, of which a vocal version was made by James Royal, “House of Jack“, and a reworked in the slow psychedelic “Queen St. Gang” by the Canterburians Uriel/Arzachel by Steve Hillage and Dave Stewart), reworked and remixed (Skeewiff, Simon Begg) but also sampled and reused by hip-hop producers (Danger Mouse, Madlib, Fatboy Slim, Kal Banx).

Molte sue composizioni vengono utilizzate anche dalla NFL per i suoi film monografici delle squadre e i documentari sul Super Bowl e altre vengono usate come sigle di trasmissioni di vario genere.

Mansfield was also a producer (Maynard Ferguson) and arranger and conductor for Dusty Sprigfield (several tracks from the album “Dusty … Definitely“) as well as orchestral arranger on some Love Affair hits (“Everlasting Love“), Marmalade (“Reflections of My Life“) and others.
In short, one of the most incredibly talented, prolific and versatile musicians on the music scene, the ones who remain behind the scenes while you always wonder who knows who wrote that little piece of music that makes you feel so good and once you listen it never leaves your mind.

Keith Mansfield in recent times

CLICK AND UNLOCK the playlist of Keith Mansfield songs created by Classic2vintage for you

 

etna

Flea – Topi o Uomini (1972)

By MusicNo Comments

1972 in Italy shows off with one of the most unconventional albums of the progressive musical movement: Topi o Uomini from that outsider band that was Flea (ex “on the Honey”).

Lorenzo

In a previous article, we introduced you to Etna, the splendid final chapter of the Flea on the Honey/Flea/Etna trilogy. Today we talk about their second album, Topi o Uomini.

It was 1972 and the three cousins from Catania, Antonio and Agostino Marangolo and Carlo Pennisi had relocated to Rome and met Elio Volpini who took up the vacant position of bassist, bringing a substantial rock vein to the quartet.

The four abandon the English language and the “honey” of the debut album and remain “Pulci” (Flea in fact) but they are fleas that bite hard: their style is increasingly hard and incisive, psychedelic hard rock constantly tinged with a fusion always in poised between harsh jazz and warm Mediterranean melody.

The Topi o Uomini album cover

The album starts with a very Latin-like introduction of Marangolo’s drums which introduces a beautiful and incisive guitar rhythm by Pennisi with open chords which will be the leitmotif of the 20 minutes of the fantastic suite Topi o Uomini.

Drums and guitar rise in an explosive crescendo to which Volpini adds his roaring bass with powerful chords and the voice of Antonio Marangolo narrates a story, both metropolitan and metaphysical at the same time, that tells of frustrated men compared to mice and a cat in the end that happily devours them, perhaps symbolizing the mafia and dark forces.

Impossible not to imagine autobiographical references in the nods to Sicily.

The suite unravels powerfully and breathlessly, psychedelic and hard until it slows down in the central part where the protagonist and narrator of the story accuse himself of being just a mouse, surrendering to an inevitable solitary death of the soul and leaving room for a long solo of Pennisi’s Stratocaster.

Solo that leads us to a bridge that encloses a drum solo by Marangolo that introduces an almost stoner passage that becomes an acid “soul” with harmonica and a new solo by Pennisi and finally the drum “train” leads us to the finale which is a reprise of the initial riff with carioca vocals to then explode again, psychedelic and very hard, in an orgy of drums and guitar phrases woven from the bass until the fade out.

The second side opens with Amazzone a piedi, a metropolitan song that speaks of citizen alienation even in love stories with a very hard and syncopated attack from the jazzy rhythm of the drums on which guitar and bass weave their riff in unison until Pennisi breaks away and follows Elio’s vocal line: a great song of psychedelic prog with Hendrix style reverse guitar plots and a second instrumental and distinctly jazz-fusion part.

This is followed by a suggestive ballad with a Mediterranean jazz flavor, Sono un Pesce, led by Pennis’s acoustic guitar and Antonio Marangolo’ piano, with the lead voice filtered by leslie.

The distinctly jazzy refrain also sees Agostino’s use of the vibraphone.

The central part is a semi-electric, psychedelic raga, with Volpini playing both bass and soprano sax and Antonio Marangolo on piano and harmonium.

A song that could easily have belonged to the Etna album as it effectively anticipates its style: this is being truly “progressive”.

The full “Topi o Uomini” album cover

L’angelo timido closes the album introduced by a choir that immediately explodes in a psychedelic electric tune which continues to preserve the vocal interventions only with choruses. Again great rhythms, phrasing and solos by Pennisi, this time also with harmony guitars, to underline the technical expertise of a great instrumentalist: it goes without saying that the album is driven by the guitar, and what a guitar…

Suddenly the song turns into a fast and very acid blues where the harmonica also comes out which, in unison with the guitar, brings to the conclusion a record that could easily be a perfect demo for the two aces of the band, Agostino Marangolo and Carlo Pennisi.

Members of Flea

Carlo Pennisi is at the same time a very melodic and aggressive guitarist.
He creates incisive and imaginative rhythms and phrasing, particularly new for the beginning of the Italian 70s: he is a forerunner gifted with that great technique and musical taste which he will later be able to show off on Etna as in each of his many future collaborations.

In short, a top-class musician and session man, with truly unique control of the instrument and sound.

Agostino Marangolo is a top drummer, his drumming is always effervescent and absolutely explosive: jazz and rock, heavy and articulated at the same time, he introduces that variegated and powerful style which will then give great prestige to the Goblins and to that wonderful final chapter of Flea called Etna. He too will become a much-loved session man.

Antonio Marangolo is a great multi-instrumentalist, a crucial musician with Paolo Conte, Ornella Vanoni, Guccini and Vinicio Capossela, we will often find him next to his brother Agostino in Goblin and in other projects such as jazz self-productions.

Elio Volpini after the Flea parenthesis will be in L’Uovo di Colombo (a project that will then lead to the reform of Flea under the name Etna), Claudio Lolli and others, always as bassist and guitarist. Today he offers Hendrix covers but also Flea/Etna songs in a project led by him.

The “L’Uovo di Colombo” album cover that will lead to Etna

Topi o Uomini is a clamorous album for the times as for today but it is irreparably affected by the bad Fonit production which is particularly perceptible in the voice which, when it does not even disappear behind the instruments, remains in any case always very harsh and suffocated, forced to scream to be heard and the lyrics, sometimes still almost unintelligible today, are the first to pay the price.

It is an absolute pity since we are in front of a peculiar album in the Italian prog-rock panorama, both for the great beauty and freshness of the instrumental parts and for the sensitivity and depth of the lyrics.

Due to the poor production, this little masterpiece is often unfortunately enjoyed by enthusiasts only, a phenomenon that was all too typical of Italian progressive and experimental projects of the period. While they were lucky enough to be able to make records for free with a State record label, it was mismanaged and many great records of the time suffer from this.

Topi o Uomini by Flea of this neglect behaving is perhaps the spearhead.

Listen to the full album “Topi o Uomini”

A-side
1. Topi o Uomini

Total lenght: 20:20

Side B
1. Amazzone a piedi – 4:10
2. Sono un Pesce – 6:31
3. L’Angelo timido – 5:51

Total lenght: 4.35pm

Elio Volpini talks about Flea/Etna

New Trolls

New Trolls – FS: Life ended in 1980 but none of us realized it

By Historical Figures, MusicNo Comments

To be clear, the New Trolls were , and remain, one of the ten most talented groups musically, technically and artistically. However, the Italians are well known for their ridiculous capacity of snubbing their co-patriots in favour of dubious foreign offerings.

Daniele Pieraccini - Lorenzo

Dealing with the glory of the past is not always a pleasant task and when it regards Italy there is often more pain than joy because when we talk about masterpieces we understand that for various reasons (almost always mere grabbing by political scoundrels and ruthless speculations) have never been recreated.

We often find we can rediscover excellence that leaves a sense of wonderous stupor, deep affection and dispiriting sadness all together.

This is the case of “FS” by New Trolls, an album that is so great that in any other country but Italy it would be considered a national treasure, be glorified by honest criticism and buried in Golden Records.

It would surely still be heard on the radio today at least as often as the same old Pink Floyd.

A track like “Il Treno” with its magnificent composition, inventive imagination, technical expertise and evocative sincerity has no parallels in modern music.

And this is not the first time this can be found in the New Trolls’ music. They can really be considered to be an exception in the 1980’s.

To be clear, the New Trolls were , and remain, one of the world’s most talented groups musically, technically and artistically.

De Scalzi and Di Palo, in addition to being great singers with uncommon vocal talents who made the choral and solo parts of the group an unmistakable trademark, were and are superfine composers and multi-instrumentalists (as it is well known Melody Maker was so impressed by Nico that they included him in the list of the 10 best European guitarists of the 70s, when he was still very young).

However, the Italians are well known for their ridiculous capacity of snubbing their co-patriots in favour of dubious foreign offerings.

Xenophilia is a mental affliction that has too long afflicted the population which has taught almost every art form to the rest of the world. (Take ice cream for just a basic example).

Click play and listen to

Concerto Grosso per i New Trolls

It’s no accident that these pioneers of progressive Italian rock came from Genoa.

Apart from the well-known cultural movement the “scuola Genovese” which forged incredible talent, the Ligurian capital was notable for L’Alcione, a historical theatre and cinema dating back to 1948.
It was originally named “Colosseo” and closed at the end of the century having been reduced to showing x-rated films to survive.

In the 60s’ and 70s’ L’Alcione became a hub of theatre, the avantgarde and, most of all, progressive rock. Amongst others Van Der Graaf Generator, Genesis, Gentle Giant and Peter Hammill played there.

In 1973 “Tempi Dispari” was recorded by NT Atomic System, a side project of the original band, following disagreements between members. (Take note of the excellent “Ibis” by Nico di Palo.)

Two years earlier the band had embraced prog by recording “Concerto Grosso per I New Trolls”, a milestone on the rock scene, which was truly unique and the likes of which had never been heard in Italy. This was followed in 1976 by the less successful “Concerto Grosso No 2”, which is certainly worth revisiting.

Beginning with psychedelic beat, De Scalzi and co also experimented credibly with hard rock. (Check out the stoner “C’è troppa Guerra” from 1973 which was really ahead of its time). The group moved through several genres and eventually stuck with pop rock, continuously maintaining a high level.

It is also worth mentioning their maniacal dedication to finding the “right” sound for each genre, especially concerning guitars.

Click play and listen to

C’è troppa guerra

After various albums, hit singles and working with other artists, The New Trolls made it to 1980 having lost Giorgio Usai (keyboards) and Giorgio D’Adamo (bass) along the way.

With this line-up ,consisting of Vittorio De Scalzi (vocals and keyboards), Nico di Palo (guitar, bass and vocals), Gianni Belleno (drums and vocals) and Ricky Belloni, they hit the “Double” recording studios of Idea di Milano, with the technician Andrè Harwwd and the producer Gianfranco Lombardi, to get the 80s’ started in their own way.

The result was “FS” a concept album based around a train journey and the passengers encountered on the way. A concept record (an idea held dear by progressive musicians) which offered an extraordinary amalgamation of sounds and genres including rock, pop, classical, reggae and new rock/wave.

The New Trolls maintained their distinctive progressive style despite working in the pop genre, producing incredibly virtuoso instrumentals and polyphonic vocals that have few rivals internationally.

Andiamo adesso a parlare in specifico dell’album FS dei New Trolls, che troverete analizzato di seguito con ciascun brano accompagnato da un video da noi appositamente creato per questo articolo con affetto: un omaggio al gruppo più rappresentativo della musica italiana moderna nel mondo.

New Trolls – FS

The album begins with Nico di Palo’s guitar which, using an echo, effectively recreates a train whistle and wheels: “Il Treno (Tigre-E66-1979)” a musically rousing image of poetic realism with pauses for effect and guitars explosions, is narrated by the great voice of De Scalzi.

When playing live, the group performed even greater versions of this song and it is a real shame that there are no existing remastered live recordings that do justice to their performance.

Il Treno” is a far-reaching track, a strong introduction to the concept, a poetic ode to travel transmitting a sense of both detachment and adventure.
The track introduces the various characters we meet during the journey.

Click play and listen to

Il treno (Tigre – E 633 – 1979)

The next track “La signora senza anelli” is sung in unison and introduces a rock riff which has traces of the past and anticipates “Money for Nothing” by Dire Straits.

Belloni plays the solo while Di Palo backs him up with his great poppy bass, which not only provided the rhythm but lightens the sad story of a lady who was once wealthy but has been reduced to poverty to support her son’s frivolous ways and his departure for “L’America”.

She has sold her last ring in order to be able to afford to take the uncertain journey to see her son again.
In the lyrics there are references to drugs and towards the end it is therefore understood that the lady’s son may even have died of it and the woman’s journey may therefore be aimed at recovering his remains.

Click play and listen to

La signora senza anelli

The internalized war of “L’uomo in blu” confirms the guitar’s central role on this album.
The instrumental arrangements perfectly accompany the dramatic story of a man torn apart by internal and external conflict.
A super condensed book of rock, a great intimate song about war.

The connection between musical phrases, descending arpeggios, sharp licks and screaming, but profound, solos, all backed up De Scalzi’s synthetic strings emphasize the interior drama of this man who is narrated by Di Palo’s voice.
This track is a fine work based around the 6 strings of Belloni’s Yahama SG and Di Palo’s Yahama SX.

Click play and listen to

L’uomo in blu

Guitars are once again the main feature in “Stelle nelle tue mani”, a seemingly more upbeat number, arpeggios and vocals by Di Palo plus the New Trolls fantastic choral harmonization while Belloni scores highly with his saturated guitar solos and quick harmonic phrasing.

The hands in the title belong to a beautiful girl who “collects” lovers, clothes and lies with pure nonchalance while her life and her youth speed away.

Obviously, her thoughts pursue her but the temptation to drown her sorrows, and the uncertainty of the future, in nights of madness win over and she continues to escape from herself and find new beds, and new clothes and hide behind her dark glasses until the lies, beauty and lovers (the “stars” of the title) are just a distant memory and reality is all that remains.

Click play and listen to

Stelle nelle tue mani

“Gilda 1929” is a 4-part harmonic choral acapella piece giving voice to the nostalgia of Liberty and the lost age, using a classical-baroque structure. Nico and Ricky Belloni sing metaphysical lyrics that reflect on the meaning of life and how it is necessary to take the motion of creativity risks because remaining static is a denial of existence.

(“Se la tua immortalità
È stare fermo qua
Ferro non lo sai
Che è meglio fondersi nel fuoco
Che non partire mai”)

(“If your immortality
It’s just standing still
Iron don’t you know
It’s better to melt in fire
Than never leave”)

In this part they get the chance to reflect on the Chemical Wedding and the desire to achieve this conjunction as the apex of a life of inner growth.

The evocative atmosphere of the piece ends with nuances of Bach. This time it is De Scalzi’s melancholic and vibrant synthetic violins that are supported by the duo’s harmonic guitars and carry the listener towards the wharf where the protagonist will set off on his journey once again.

Click play and listen to

Gilda 1929

The sound of railroad tracks leads to a fine guitar arpeggio which anticipates the Italian style of the 80’s. “Quella luna dolce” is a tender and intimate ballad with a great fretless bass played by Di Palo.

De Scalzi sings with infinite sweetness while the famous voices of the New Trolls harmonize on the chorus and Belloni takes care of the bridge.

The piece reflects on the journey from child to man and the moon is the mother (or maybe grandmother) who accompanies the first steps, passing through adolescence into maturity, at which point the moon itself becomes the closest companion and will hopefully accompany you for the rest of your life.

Once again metaphysical themes and reflections on existence are transmitted through the metaphor of the train journey.

The closing verses are beautifully played in their simplicity:

(“Quella luna dolce coi suoi occhi stanchi
Mi vedeva già grande
Gliel’avevan detto i suoi capelli bianchi
Che finiva così”).

(“That sweet moon with her tired eyes
She saw me already grown up
Her white hair told her
it would end like this”).

Click play and listen to

Quella luna dolce

Il serpente” is a catchy, intelligent reggae track. The Caribbean genre was also popular with other Italian artists at the time, for example Berté and Fossati.

The protagonist of the song is not afraid to look people in the eye, despite being disillusioned and conscious of taking risks, especially when it comes to love.
He feels the relationship with his partner fading due to apathy and searches for contact with her to try to prevent them breaking up.

The metaphysical metaphor is lighter this time, at least musically.

This track, which was chosen to launch the album, makes much use of the Vocoder and harmony vocals.

Click play and listen to

Il serpente

Once again it is De Scalzi’s voice, this time filtered through the Vocoder, which kicks off “La mia canzone”, a classical nuanced song in the disco-music style which was popular at the time. This is a well-performed sweet love song dedicated to music and the tender fragility of human and artistic inspiration.

The lyrics have reminders of Lucio Battitisti’s wonderful and sad “Io vorrei…..non vorrei…ma se vuoi” and underline how the love of music can be as beautiful and sorrowful as the love for a woman.

Click play and listen to

La mia canzone

The journey ends at the station with “Strano Vagabondo”, sung in falsetto by Belleno and backed up by De Scalzi’s bass vocals with beautiful vocal harmonization provided by the whole band.

The protagonist visualizes the light-headed dreamy side of himself, like a vagabond who lives life with adventurous light-heartedness, a characteristic which he feels the need for and which makes him imagine a trip around the world with the friend he always wished he’d had.

Click play and listen to

Strano vagabondo

FS is an anthem to freedom from a group who was always been sincere, original and concrete in transmitting his message to its audience.

Of course, the New Trolls have adapted to the times, have achieved great sales successes, collected participations at the Sanremo Festival but maybe because they were more interested in reacting to their audience while being averse to political machinations, they failed to get the recognition awarded to other bands.

Each piece of FS condenses and presents numerous quotations from the history of popular or cultured music in a coherent and harmonious way. Nowadays, this thematic work appears to be a kind of witness statement, a recording of the end of an era.

FS represents the last cry of hope, of art, of music. Of humanity.

Life ended in 1980 but none of us realized it

It is not by chance that “America ok” was the New Trolls’ follow-up album.
The desperately ironic title represents the artistic end of The New Trolls.

It is difficult to believe this is the work of the same 4 musicians who gave life to FS. The instruments are purely electronic and the mood is nihilistic, as if the end of the world is being observed with a drink in hand, as though nothing is happening.

It’s a sneaky, but direct attack – if you have the courage to see it – on the xenophilia which became increasingly more obvious with the baby boomer generation, a real viral disease that is bringing about the downfall of the whole Italian musical scene in favour of the, often awful, horrors which come from over the ocean, or over the channel (or from beyond the grave?)

“America Ok” ends with a clamorous rip-off of “Open Arms” by Journey, a sort of direct provocation to America, the nation which commands and devours everything without recognizing the merit to true inspirators.

Instrumental and vocal skills remain intact and there are valuable tracks but the fact is that “America Ok” is so conceptually far from FS that it is difficult to believe that only 2 years separate them. Musically and lyrically they seem to come from two different worlds.

The darkest aspect can be found in the lyrics where we can find phrases such as “On this bitter beach I have become a thing”, “My generation has turned off” and “There is no more time”.

Now that we’ve reached the end of the pro-American line, without the possibility of escaping from the total ruin caused by the great deception, we understand that life really finished in 1980 but none of us realized it.

Click play and listen to the full album

America ok

Tokio City Pop

City Pop – the future that came from Japan

By Historical Figures, Music, UncategorizedNo Comments

The so-called City Pop is not a well-defined genre. Having taken inspiration from various other styles, especially American, it is more considered a contamination than a real musical genre, indeed even the name City Pop has no very specific origin and simply refers to music that projects an "urban" atmosphere and whose target is city dwellers.

Lorenzo

City Pop emerged in the late 70s, reached its peak in the 80s and then declined in the “grunge” era of the 90s, even ending up being mocked by the new Japanese generations, thus falling forgotten until the early 2000s when it underwent a relaunch through music sharing blogs and Japanese reissues of reference albums.

As a result, it has spread internationally and has become the founding basis of musical phenomena based on the copy-paste of samples such as vaporwave and future funk.

The so-called City Pop is not a well-defined genre, having taken inspiration from various other styles, especially American, it is more considered a contamination than a real musical genre.

In reality, even the name City Pop does not have a precise origin and simply refers to music that projects an “urban” atmosphere and whose demographic target is city dwellers.

Tatsuro Yamashita and Eiichi Ohtaki

Its origins are identified both in the Tin Pan Halley band of Haruomi Hosono, which fused R&B, soul and jazz fusion with tropical Hawaiian and typical Okinawan music, and in the album Songs by Sugar Babe, the project with which they debuted in 1975 Tatsuro Yamashita and Taeko Onuki, considered the founders of City Pop, of which Yamashita is considered “the King” and Onuki one of the most important composers.

The producer of the album, Eiichi Ohtaki, was also part of the match, the third founding pillar of the genre and from this we can understand the importance of Songs.

The Sugar Babe album, to which the birth of City Pop is attributed, is a great Westcoast album with enormous reminiscences of Beatles, of Todd Rundgren of Runt and Something/Anything and of Carol King who in fact at the time copied the style from Rundgren.

The album slipped incredibly quietly upon release only to rocket straight to number 3 when it was reissued in ’94.

Click Play and listen to

Sugar

So the origins of City Pop can be identified as an offshoot of Japanese “new music” influenced by American folk but came to include a wide range of styles – including AORsoft rockR&Bfunk, boogie, jazz fusion, tropical, Latin , new wave – which were associated with Japan’s nascent economic boom.

Consequently, the movement was also identified with the new Japanese technologies of the time such as the Walkman, portable stereos with cassette recorders, FM stereo radios with cassette players and various musical instruments such as the Casio CZ-101 and Yamaha CS-80 and the Roland TR-808 drum machine.

Casio CZ-101

In short, City Pop was music made by city people for city people with the aim of acting as a joyful soundtrack for free time and promoting the commercialization of the city’s technological lifestyle and was, to all intents and purposes, the Japanese answer to synth-pop and disco.

However, the trademark of this “good mood factory” are impact melodies (relaxing or energetic), sparkling and smooth sounds, extreme care of the arrangements and production and highly competent musicians, mostly coming from the Japanese jazz and fusion scene with collaborations of mostly American western musicians, as was the case for jazz fusion of the time.

Musically, relatively advanced writing and arranging techniques were applied – such as major and diminished seventh chords – which are drawn directly from the easy jazz and American soft rock of the time such as that of Chicago, Steely Dan and the Doobie Brothers.

Haruomi Hosono

Click Play and listen to

L’album Tropical Dandy di Haruomi Hosono

The popularity of this music reached such levels that it was everywhere, even included in the soundtracks of anime, films, TV shows and later video games, thanks to the influence it had on instrumental jazz fusion bands such as Casiopea and T-Square, which subsequently influenced Japanese video game music themselves, in fact.

City Pop was therefore booming and worked like a perfectly oiled engine until the crisis of 1991 and the arrival of the “grunge” era brought down the market.

Then many young Japanese, who had grown up with this type of music, began to consider City Pop as cheap, mainstream and disposable music, going so far as to call it ‘shit pop’ in preference to the typical Grungian depression of the period.

City Pop ended in a twenty-year hiatus interrupted by the 2010 revival with the reprinting era and later new records by patrons of the movement.

City Pop artists – some examples

We have already talked about the “King” of City Pop, Tatsuro Yamashita, who often worked in pairs both with his wife Mariya Takeuchi, another ace of this music, and with former Sugar Babe colleague Taeko Onuki.

Yamashita, a perfectionist who has never stopped producing his own music and producing other artists, among the many songs sees his workhorse in the famous Ride on Time, a reference point for City Pop compilations, which in 1980 brought him to the number 3 in the charts definitively launching him as the main star of the movement.

Mariya Takeuchi and Tatsuro Yamashita

Click Play and listen to

Ride On Time

Mariya Takeuchi has written songs for practically everyone, as an interpreter she has always been produced by her husband Yamashita and in 1984 she launched the famous Plastic Love.

Considered the principal song of the genre, it is an authentic display of writing and arranging class that saw a second life with the 2017 remix and the related mini-film that was quickly spread by the YouTube algorithm, immediately returning to the fore on international circuits.

Takeuchi says of her song: «I wanted to make a song that was at the same time rock, folk, country, but also danceable, something with a typical City Pop sound.

The lyrics tell the sentimental situation of a woman who has lost the love of the only man who is truly important to her. It doesn’t matter how many other men are trying to seduce her; she is unable to stop the feeling of bitterness and loneliness that this loss has left her and she feels every flirtation as a sad fiction».

The incredible power of sadness mixed with an apparently happy musical base… but nothing is really happy here, It’s the japanese way and it’s mesmerizingly perfect 💙

Actress Sawa Nimura in the Plastic Love 2017 video

Click Play and listen to

Plastic Love 2017

Minako Yoshida is not well known but she sees her strength in being the main co-author of Yamashita, who put his typical touch of a precise and ingenious producer in the arrangement of Town, a pulsating and rich funk wall both in the instrumental part and in the in vocal power and choruses, all supported by screaming saxes, piercing guitar interventions and sirens in a sort of powerful Japanese answer to Chaka Khan.

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Town

Noriko Miyamoto, owner of a splendid jazz voice with a soft and powerful timbre, made her debut in 1978 with the album Push, written and played by the great double bass player Isao Suzuki from whom we point out the gem My Life with lyrics by Kazumi Yasui, a fascinating lyricist and poet, already author in 1971 of the album of poetry set to music Zuzu.

My Life, which we find at the end of the album, is a soft and nocturnal jazz funk track full of wonderful blackish vocalisms and double bass, guitar and electric piano improvisations. An instant classic, effervescent companion to romantic moonlight toasts.

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My Life

Masayoshi Takanaka after founding the crazy Sadistic Mika Band chose a fruitful solo career becoming famous as a band leader guitarist, almost a sort of Japanese answer to Santana with whom he also shares the use of the Yamaha SG 2000 and very similar sounds despite being his music much more oriented towards pop, Brazilian flavors and crazy experimentation with extensive use of synthesizers and choirs.

He is perhaps better known and appreciated for his intense live performances than for the great fusion records he produced in the late 70s and mid 80s.

But remaining in the City Pop area, let’s take this splendid live version of Nagisa Moderato as an example.

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Nagisa Moderato

Char is another top Japanese guitarist.
Beloved like a national hero by his own people and peers, he is indeed a guitarist of immense impact and charisma who, despite having his only major commercial success on his 1976 debut album, is still sold out in arenas.

Smoky is a great song of fast-paced funk with nice saturated guitar shots.

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Smoky

Smoky live (1978)

CASIOPEA, the legendary jazz fusion band led by guitarist Issei Noro and which has always had a strong connection with both the City Pop movement and Yamaha instruments, in 1980 published the classic Make Up City from which the energetic Twinkle Wing is taken, one of the most beautiful examples of an instrumental leaning on City Pop and from which music for anime and videogames will derive.

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Twinkle Wing

Midnight Rendezvous

Miki Matsubara in 1980 gave a great example of the transition period between soft funk disco and futuristic 80s City Pop with another great classic, Stay With Me, her biggest success of an unfortunately short career having passed away while still young.

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Stay With Me

Makoto Matsushita, incredibly semi-unknown, is a great skilled guitarist and a very good composer of music and songs with a personal intimate style.

While he has worked a lot as a session musician and collaborator in various projects, his unfortunately few solo albums are of notable class and beauty but very little known to the Japanese themselves, two of which contain songs perfectly attributable to City Pop, resulting perhaps the only concept albums in this musical movement.

The two albums, however very different from the typical City Pop songs despite being so in all aspects, are First Light and The Pressures and The Pleasures (a sort of intimate concept about the city and the stressful and solitary life of the managers) from which we point out This Is All I Have for You and Carnival: The Dawn.

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This Is All I Have for You

Carnaval: The Dawn

Mai Yamane, gifted with a splendid soul voice, made her debut in 1980 with Tasogare, a great album produced, arranged and played by Makoto Matsushita

Having become an established singer over time, Yamane transformed into into a cult musician at the end of the 90s thanks to her participation in the soundtrack of the famous anime Cowboy Bebop, of which she also performed the splendid closing song The Real Folk Blues.


	

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Tasogare

The Real Folk Blues

Akira Inoue, mentor of other well-known artists in the City Pop scene, in 1983 gives us a perfect example of how the New Wave can enter the City Pop with the great class and emotional movement of his Samayoeru Holland-jin no you ni.

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Samayoeru Holland-jin no you ni

Eiko Miyagawa aka Epo. A multifaceted and fascinating personality, Epo is a sort of muse who is herself a creator.

Protected by the couple Yamashita/Takeuchi and became a cult name in the pop scene of her country, she is a musician, composer and therapist.
Musically she has ranged between city pop, new wave, authorial and the weirdest J-pop.

Her song Escape is sparkling like a piece by Hall & Oates sung in the style of Corinne Drewery of Swing Out Sister which here, however, she seems to have anticipated by a few years.

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Escape

Motoharu Sano is one of the reference figures of Japanese rock music and an eclectic musician for whom City Pop represented only a passing moment and his 1984 song Tonight, which fully reflects him, seems like an amusing mix between the music for an anime and a Billy Joel song.

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Tonight

Yasuhiro Abe made his debut in 1983 with this entertaining We Got It, which sounds like a beatlesian AOR-style song from Utopia‘s 80-82 period, as if it were a song from Deface the music or Swing to the right or Utopia sung in Japanese.

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We Got It

Click and access City Pop Gems, the new Classic2Vintage YouTube channel dedicated to iconic City Pop songs both rare and famous.